Page 113 - GIS for Science, Volume 3 Preview

NOTES AND DATA SOURCES
†Full author affiliations: Daniel Wagner and T. ‘Aulani Wilhelm, Conservation International, Center for Oceans; Alan M. Friedlander, National Geographic Society, University of Hawai‘i; Richard L. Pyle, Bernice P. Bishop Museum (Hawaii); Kristina M. Gjerde, International Union for the Conservation for Nature; Erin E. Easton, University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, School of Earth, Environmental, and Marine Sciences; Carlos F. Gaymer and Javier Sellenas, Millennium Nucleus for Ecology and Sustainable Management of Oceanic Islands, Universidad Catolica del Norte, Coquimbo, Chile; Cassandra M. Brooks, University of Colorado Boulder, Environmental Studies Program; Liesbeth van der Meer, Oceana Chile, Santiago; and Lance E. Morgan and Samuel E. Georgian, Marine Conservation Institute.
1. Flanders Marine Institute (2019). Maritime Boundaries Geodatabase: Maritime Boundaries and Exclusive Economic Zones (200NM), version 11.
2. United Nations Environmental Program (2021). Extended continental shelf shapefiles.
3. Convention on Biological Diversity (2021). Salas y Gómez and Nazca Ridges ecologically or biologically significant areas.
4. Ocean Biogeographic Information System (2021). Nazca and Salas y Gómez. Available online at: https://obis.org/area/10172.
5. Wagner, D., A.F. Friedlander, R.L. Pyle, C.M. Brooks., K.M. Gjerde, and A.M. Wilhelm (2020). “Coral Reefs of the High Seas: Hidden Biodiversity Hotspots in Need of Protection.” Frontiers in Marine Science 7: 567428.
6. NOAA National Centers of Environmental Information (2021). Multibeam bathymetry.
7. Yesson, C., M.R. Clark, M. Taylor, and A.D. Rogers (2011). “The Global Distribution of Seamounts Based on 30-second Bathymetry Data.” DeepSea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers 58: 442–453.
8. GEBCO Compilation Group (2020) with 12x vertical exaggeration. Land imagery: NASA.
9. Harris, P.T., M. Macmillan-Lawler, J. Rupp, and E.K. Baker (2014). “Geomorphology of the Oceans.” Marine Geology 352: 2–24.
10. Wagner, D., L. van der Meer, M. Gorny, J. Sellanes, C.F. Gaymer, E.H. Soto, E.E. Easton, A.M. Friedlander, D.J. Lindsay, T.N. Molodtsova, B. Boteler, C. Durussel, K.M. Gjerde, D. Currie, M. Gianni, C.M. Brooks, M. Shiple, T.A. Wilhelm, M. Quesada, T. Thomas, P.K. Dunstan, N.A. Clark, L. Villanueva, P.L. Pyle, M.R. Clark, S.E. Georgian, and L.E. Morgan (2021). “The Salas y Gómez and Nazca Ridges: A Global Diversity Hotspot in Need of Protection.” Marine Policy 126: 104377.
11. Friedlander, A.M., W. Goodell, J Giddens, E.E. Easton, and D. Wagner (2021). Deep-sea biodiversity at the extremes of the Salas y Gómez and Nazca ridges with implications for conservation. PLOS ONE 16(6): e0253213.
12. Mission Blue (2021). Hope Spots. Available online at: https://mission- blue.org/hope-spots.
13. “IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.” Spatal data and mapping resources. Available online at: https://www.iucnredlist.org/resources/ spatial-data-download.
14. BirdLife International (2019). “Important Bird and Biodiversity Area Digital Boundaries: September 2019 version.” BirdLife International, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
15. UNESCO (2021). United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization World Heritage Sites data. Available online at: https://whc. unesco.org/en/syndication.
16. World Database of Protected Places (2021). Marine protected areas.
17. MINAM (2021). Supreme Decree that established the Nazca Ridge National Reserve. ( June 2021).
18. Halpern, B.S., M. Frazier, J. Potapenko, K.S. Casey, K. Koenig, C. Longo, J.S Lowndes, R.C. Rockwood, E.R. Selig, K.A. Selkoe, and S. Walbridge (2015). “Spatial and Temporal Changes in Cumulative Human Impacts on the World’s Ocean.” Nature Communications 6: 7615.
19. International Seabed Authority (2020). International Seabed Authority maps.
20. Global Fishing Watch (2020). Global Fishing Watch map and data.
Opening map of Salas y Gómez and Nazca Ridges by John Nelson, Esri. Bathymetry: GEBCO Compilation Group (2020) with 12x vertical exaggeration. Land Imagery: NASA.
Photos on page 95 courtesy of Javier Sellanes, IORAS and Tsusima.ru.
Photos on page 97 courtesy of Rodolphe Holler, Matthias Gorny, Enric Sala, Jeff Yonover, Daniel Wagner, and Maël Imirizaldu.
Conserving the Last Ocean Frontiers 101